The Benefits of Casinos Around the World
Gambling is often associated with the glamorous, glitzy casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City, but there are many other places to try your luck at games of chance. The elegant spa town of Baden-Baden in Germany, for example, first became a playground for Europe’s royalty and aristocracy 150 years ago, and today attracts gamblers from around the world with its red-and-gold poker rooms and plethora of blackjack tables. While casino gambling does generate a lot of money, it also has its pros and cons, prompting local governments to study the benefits that such facilities can have on their communities.
Casinos offer a variety of games and are run by professional employees who are highly trained to oversee operations. Security staff keep their eyes peeled for blatant cheating techniques like palming, marking, and switching cards or dice; pit bosses monitor table games with a more encompassing view to make sure that the betting patterns are not suspicious; and croupiers check that each bet is properly placed and recorded. Casinos also use video cameras to monitor the casino floor and patrons, while table game dealers are required to wear identification that can be verified if a gambler claims he or she is not who he or she says he or she is.
Unlike traditional lottery or Internet gambling, casino gaming is socially interactive. Whether they are playing blackjack, roulette, or video poker, gamblers are surrounded by other players and the environment is designed to be loud, bright, and exciting. Players shout encouragement or insults to one another, and the clatter of the slot machines and the shuffle of cards can be heard throughout the casino. Alcoholic drinks are readily available and delivered to patrons by waiters circulating the floor, while nonalcoholic beverages can be purchased from vending machines.
While the house edge on most casino games ensures that the house will always win, a lucky patron can still win big if they play for long enough. This is why casinos offer comps (free goods or services) to large bettors, such as free hotel rooms, show tickets, and limo service for the most prolific gamblers.
In 2005, a study by Harrah’s Entertainment found that the typical casino gambler is a forty-six-year-old woman from a household with above-average income. Those who have the greatest spending power are married women with children. Despite the reputation of casinos as places of sin and degradation, they can bring in substantial tax revenue for their home cities and counties. In addition, they create employment opportunities for residents who might otherwise have trouble finding work. These positive effects are sometimes used as justification for allowing casino gambling in communities where unemployment is high. However, it is important to remember that these jobs are not replacing existing local jobs for the original population; they simply provide higher-skilled labor to those who would have difficulty finding work. This can cause the overall unemployment rate to decrease, but it does not improve the situation for low-skilled workers in the community.
Gambling is often associated with the glamorous, glitzy casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City, but there are many other places to try your luck at games of chance. The elegant spa town of Baden-Baden in Germany, for example, first became a playground for Europe’s royalty and aristocracy 150 years ago, and today attracts gamblers from around the world with its red-and-gold poker rooms and plethora of blackjack tables. While casino gambling does generate a lot of money, it also has its pros and cons, prompting local governments to study the benefits that such facilities can have on their communities. Casinos offer a variety of games and are run by professional employees who are highly trained to oversee operations. Security staff keep their eyes peeled for blatant cheating techniques like palming, marking, and switching cards or dice; pit bosses monitor table games with a more encompassing view to make sure that the betting patterns are not suspicious; and croupiers check that each bet is properly placed and recorded. Casinos also use video cameras to monitor the casino floor and patrons, while table game dealers are required to wear identification that can be verified if a gambler claims he or she is not who he or she says he or she is. Unlike traditional lottery or Internet gambling, casino gaming is socially interactive. Whether they are playing blackjack, roulette, or video poker, gamblers are surrounded by other players and the environment is designed to be loud, bright, and exciting. Players shout encouragement or insults to one another, and the clatter of the slot machines and the shuffle of cards can be heard throughout the casino. Alcoholic drinks are readily available and delivered to patrons by waiters circulating the floor, while nonalcoholic beverages can be purchased from vending machines. While the house edge on most casino games ensures that the house will always win, a lucky patron can still win big if they play for long enough. This is why casinos offer comps (free goods or services) to large bettors, such as free hotel rooms, show tickets, and limo service for the most prolific gamblers. In 2005, a study by Harrah’s Entertainment found that the typical casino gambler is a forty-six-year-old woman from a household with above-average income. Those who have the greatest spending power are married women with children. Despite the reputation of casinos as places of sin and degradation, they can bring in substantial tax revenue for their home cities and counties. In addition, they create employment opportunities for residents who might otherwise have trouble finding work. These positive effects are sometimes used as justification for allowing casino gambling in communities where unemployment is high. However, it is important to remember that these jobs are not replacing existing local jobs for the original population; they simply provide higher-skilled labor to those who would have difficulty finding work. This can cause the overall unemployment rate to decrease, but it does not improve the situation for low-skilled workers in the community.